Pausanias Analysis

Passage 4.17.1

← 4.16.10 4.17.2 →

Passage 4.17.1: Aristomenes captured at Aigila, freed by Demeter's priestess Archidameia.

Historical Non-skeptical

Greek Text

ἔστι δὲ Αἴγιλα τῆς Λακωνικῆς, ἔνθα ἱερὸν ἵδρυται ἅγιον Δήμητρος. ἐνταῦθα ἐπιστάμενος ὁ Ἀριστομένης καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ τὰς γυναῖκας ἀγούσας ἑορτὴν ἀμύνεσθαι τῶν γυναικῶν οὐκ ἄνευ τῆς θεοῦ προαχθεισῶν λαμβάνουσιν οἱ πολλοὶ τῶν Μεσσηνίων τραύματα μαχαίραις τε, αἷς τὰ ἱερεῖα αἱ γυναῖκες ἔθυον, καὶ ὀβελοῖς, οἷς τὰ κρέα ἔπειρον ὀπτῶσαι· τὸν δὲ Ἀριστομένην τύπτουσαι ταῖς δᾳσὶ ζῶντα αἱροῦσιν. ἀπεσώθη δὲ ὅμως τῆς αὐτῆς ἐκείνης νυκτὸς ἐς τὴν Μεσσηνίαν. ἀφεῖναι δὲ αὐτὸν ἱέρεια τῆς Δήμητρος αἰτίαν ἔσχεν Ἀρχιδάμεια· ἀφῆκε δὲ οὐκ ἐπὶ χρήμασιν, ἀλλὰ ἐρῶσα ἔτυχεν αὐτοῦ πρότερον ἔτι, προὐφασίζετο δὲ ὡς Ἀριστομένης διακούσας τὰ δεσμὰ ἀποδρὰς οἴχοιτο.

English Translation

Aigila is a place in Lakonia, where there stands a sanctuary sacred to Demeter. Here Aristomenes and his men, knowing that women were celebrating a festival and intending to defend themselves, met resistance from the women, who must have been inspired by the goddess herself. Many of the Messenians received wounds from the knives with which the women were sacrificing the animals, and also from the spits used for roasting and skewering meat. Aristomenes himself, struck with torches, was captured alive. Even so, he managed to escape back to Messenia that very night. The priestess of Demeter, Archidameia, was the reason he was released; she freed him not for money, but because she had previously been in love with him. Nevertheless, she claimed that Aristomenes had loosened his bonds and fled after overhearing a conversation.

Proper Nouns

Demeter (Δήμητρα) deity
Messenians (Μεσσήνιοι) other
Aristomenes (Ἀριστομένης) person
Archidameia (Ἀρχιδάμεια) person
Aigila (Αἴγιλα) place Q60790908
Laconia (Λακωνική) place Q11931074
Messenia (Μεσσηνία) place Q1247159
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