Pausanias Analysis

Passage 8.11.9

← 8.11.8 8.11.10 →

Passage 8.11.9: Epaminondas makes Thebes foremost among the Greeks.

Historical Non-skeptical

Greek Text

τὸν δὲ Ἐπαμινώνδαν τῶν παρʼ Ἕλλησι στρατηγίας ἕνεκα εὐδοκιμησάντων μάλιστα ἐπαινέσαι τις ἂν ἢ ὕστερόν γε οὐδενὸς ποιήσαιτο· Λακεδαιμονίων μὲν γὰρ καὶ Ἀθηναίων τοῖς ἡγεμόσι πόλεών τε ἀξίωμα ὑπῆρχεν ἐκ παλαιοῦ καὶ οἱ στρατιῶται φρονήματός τι ἦσαν ἔχοντες, Θηβαίους δὲ Ἐπαμινώνδας ἀθύμους τὰς γνώμας καὶ ἄλλων ἀκούειν εἰωθότας ἀπέφηνεν ἐν οὐ πολλῷ πρωτεύοντας.

English Translation

One might praise Epaminondas above all the Greeks who became famous for their generalship, or at least regard him as second to none who came after him. For the rulers of Sparta and Athens long possessed great prestige due to the importance of their cities, and their soldiers always had a certain pride in their spirit. Epaminondas, however, took the Thebans, who were faint-hearted and accustomed to obeying others, and in a short time made them foremost among the Greeks.

Proper Nouns

Hellenes (Ἕλληνες) other
Thebans (Θηβαῖοι) person
Lacedaemonians (Λακεδαιμόνιοι) person
Athenians (Ἀθηναῖοι) person
Epaminondas (Ἐπαμινώνδας) person
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