Pausanias Analysis

Passage 8.46.4

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Passage 8.46.4: Gold statue of Mother Dindymene with hippo‑tooth face seized by the Cyzicenes

Historical Non-skeptical

Greek Text

Κυζικηνοί τε, ἀναγκάσαντες πολέμῳ Προκοννησίους γενέσθαι σφίσι συνοίκους, Μητρὸς Δινδυμήνης ἄγαλμα ἔλαβον ἐκ Προκοννήσου· τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμά ἐστι χρυσοῦ, καὶ αὐτοῦ τὸ πρόσωπον ἀντὶ ἐλέφαντος ἵππων τῶν ποταμίων ὀδόντες εἰσὶν εἰργασμένοι. βασιλεὺς μὲν δὴ Αὔγουστος καθεστηκότα ἐκ παλαιοῦ καὶ ὑπό τε Ἑλλήνων νομιζόμενα καὶ βαρβάρων εἰργάσατο· Ῥωμαίοις δὲ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς τὸ ἄγαλμα τῆς Ἀλέας ἐς τὴν ἀγορὰν τὴν ὑπὸ Αὐγούστου ποιηθεῖσαν, ἐς ταύτην ἐστὶν ἰόντι.

English Translation

The Cyzicenes, having compelled the Proconnesians by war to combine and live with them, took from Proconnesus the statue of Mother Dindymene. The statue is made of gold, and its face, instead of ivory, is fashioned from the teeth of river horses. Augustus, after becoming emperor, made regular the rites that had existed from ancient times, observed both by Greeks and barbarians. As for the Romans, the statue of Athena Alea stands in the marketplace which was constructed by Augustus; one encounters it upon entering this marketplace.

Proper Nouns

Mother Dindymene (Μήτηρ Δινδυμήνη) deity
Also in: 7.20.3
Athena (Ἀθηνᾶ) deity
Alea (Ἀλέα) deity
Augustus (Αὔγουστος) person Q1405
Kyzikenoi (Cyzicenes) (Κυζικηνοί) person
Prokonnesios (Proconnesians) (Προκοννήσιος) person
Hellenes (Ἕλληνες) person
Romans (Ῥωμαῖοι) person
Prokonnesos (Proconnesus) (Προκοννησός) place Q950908
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