Pausanias Analysis

Stylometry statistical outputs

Analyses › Stylometry › Statistics

Stylometry Statistics

Distances are cosine distances over normalized feature counts. Positive separation means target passages are farther from the comparison group than their available within-group baseline.

Morphosyntactic Grammar

UPOS tags, dependency labels, morphological features, and head-dependent POS relations from the LLM grammar parser.

Question Target n Other n Within target Within other Between Separation Status
Messenian Wars vs. Other Parsed Passages 205 2,965 0.155 0.148 0.164 0.012 ready
Book 4 vs. Other Parsed Passages 323 2,847 0.158 0.148 0.160 0.007 ready
Book 8 vs. Other Parsed Passages 450 2,720 0.152 0.149 0.152 0.001 ready

Feature Deltas

Messenian Wars vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Messenian Wars
  1. Feature Number=Plur 0.0083
  2. Head>child VERB>VERB 0.0047
  3. UPOS VERB 0.0041
  4. Feature Case=Acc 0.0029
  5. DepRel advcl 0.0022
  6. DepRel/UPOS advcl:VERB 0.0021
  7. Feature Tense=Imp 0.0021
  8. DepRel obj 0.0018
  9. Head>child VERB>ADV 0.0016
  10. Head direction advcl:left 0.0016
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. Feature Number=Sing -0.0115
  2. UPOS PROPN -0.0050
  3. Feature Case=Gen -0.0034
  4. Feature Gender=Fem -0.0031
  5. UPOS NOUN -0.0028
  6. DepRel nmod -0.0025
  7. Head>child NOUN>PROPN -0.0025
  8. Feature Case=Nom -0.0023
  9. Feature Gender=Neut -0.0020
  10. DepRel/UPOS nmod:PROPN -0.0020

Book 4 vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Book 4
  1. Feature Number=Plur 0.0070
  2. Head>child VERB>VERB 0.0032
  3. UPOS VERB 0.0026
  4. DepRel advcl 0.0015
  5. Feature Case=Acc 0.0015
  6. DepRel/UPOS advcl:VERB 0.0014
  7. Feature Tense=Imp 0.0014
  8. Head>child VERB>CCONJ 0.0013
  9. DepRel advmod 0.0012
  10. Head>child VERB>ADV 0.0012
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. Feature Number=Sing -0.0095
  2. UPOS NOUN -0.0027
  3. UPOS PROPN -0.0026
  4. Feature Case=Gen -0.0024
  5. Feature Gender=Fem -0.0021
  6. DepRel nmod -0.0019
  7. Head>child NOUN>PROPN -0.0015
  8. Feature Tense=Pres -0.0015
  9. Feature Case=Nom -0.0015
  10. Feature Gender=Neut -0.0013

Book 8 vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Book 8
  1. Feature Number=Sing 0.0034
  2. Feature Gender=Neut 0.0022
  3. Feature Gender=Fem 0.0010
  4. UPOS NOUN 0.0010
  5. Feature Case=Nom 0.0010
  6. Feature Case=Gen 0.0008
  7. Head>child PROPN>DET 0.0007
  8. DepRel obl 0.0006
  9. Head>child NOUN>PROPN 0.0006
  10. Head direction det:left 0.0005
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. Feature Gender=Masc -0.0019
  2. Feature Number=Plur -0.0019
  3. UPOS VERB -0.0018
  4. Head>child VERB>VERB -0.0015
  5. Feature Voice=Act -0.0014
  6. Feature Tense=Aor -0.0010
  7. DepRel advcl -0.0007
  8. DepRel/UPOS advcl:VERB -0.0006
  9. Feature Mood=Inf -0.0006
  10. DepRel/UPOS xcomp:VERB -0.0006

Outlier Passages

PassageMean distance to nearest neighborsNearest distance
4.1.8 0.245 0.234
8.27.8 0.157 0.130
6.5.9 0.147 0.134
10.12.9 0.145 0.135
3.18.15 0.141 0.129
1.36.5 0.138 0.124
5.4.7 0.138 0.134
4.28.6 0.137 0.112
5.15.7 0.135 0.129
3.22.5 0.135 0.123
6.14.5 0.134 0.128
1.10.1 0.134 0.088

Nearest Neighbors

PassageNearest neighbors by cosine distance
1.1.1 7.23.5 (0.040), 6.19.6 (0.040), 1.1.3 (0.041), 1.3.1 (0.042)
1.1.2 2.29.9 (0.035), 2.31.3 (0.035), 5.1.5 (0.037), 4.29.12 (0.038)
1.1.3 10.17.5 (0.026), 5.25.12 (0.027), 10.23.14 (0.028), 1.25.1 (0.029)
1.1.4 3.16.6 (0.044), 3.12.9 (0.046), 5.14.9 (0.050), 3.12.5 (0.054)
1.1.5 1.4.6 (0.032), 10.31.10 (0.041), 3.14.2 (0.042), 8.18.8 (0.044)
1.2.1 2.9.2 (0.075), 1.43.1 (0.077), 2.3.8 (0.079), 3.1.4 (0.083)
1.2.2 3.14.6 (0.041), 8.30.7 (0.041), 8.14.9 (0.042), 8.46.4 (0.042)
1.2.3 1.9.6 (0.041), 8.48.1 (0.041), 2.3.4 (0.044), 10.19.7 (0.045)
1.2.4 5.10.6 (0.038), 5.10.10 (0.039), 1.22.1 (0.039), 7.19.1 (0.040)
1.2.5 1.37.6 (0.037), 3.14.7 (0.042), 2.15.3 (0.042), 8.37.1 (0.042)
1.2.6 2.5.1 (0.042), 9.11.1 (0.044), 2.15.3 (0.045), 1.19.3 (0.046)
1.3.1 1.15.1 (0.036), 1.44.2 (0.039), 1.33.8 (0.040), 1.37.2 (0.041)
1.3.2 7.7.4 (0.046), 1.13.8 (0.048), 1.9.6 (0.048), 8.14.9 (0.048)
1.3.3 6.18.3 (0.066), 4.13.5 (0.068), 9.20.5 (0.069), 1.24.3 (0.070)
1.3.4 6.15.3 (0.031), 10.30.3 (0.031), 10.25.2 (0.033), 10.19.2 (0.033)
1.3.5 3.4.7 (0.051), 6.7.2 (0.051), 3.12.9 (0.052), 1.2.5 (0.052)

Traditional Word MFW

Most frequent Greek surface forms after casefolding.

Question Target n Other n Within target Within other Between Separation Status
Messenian Wars vs. Other Parsed Passages 205 2,965 0.453 0.459 0.467 0.011 ready
Book 4 vs. Other Parsed Passages 323 2,847 0.458 0.458 0.466 0.008 ready
Book 8 vs. Other Parsed Passages 450 2,720 0.468 0.458 0.464 0.001 ready

Feature Deltas

Messenian Wars vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Messenian Wars
  1. word τε 0.0052
  2. word τοὺσ 0.0051
  3. word καὶ 0.0043
  4. word τῶν 0.0041
  5. word τοῖσ 0.0035
  6. word οἱ 0.0032
  7. word ὡσ 0.0030
  8. word γὰρ 0.0029
  9. word τὴν 0.0024
  10. word λακεδαιμονίων 0.0024
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. word δὲ -0.0088
  2. word ἐν -0.0052
  3. word τοῦ -0.0048
  4. word ἐστιν -0.0047
  5. word ἐπὶ -0.0035
  6. word τῶι -0.0030
  7. word τὸ -0.0028
  8. word τῆι -0.0021
  9. word ἐστι -0.0020
  10. word ἄγαλμα -0.0020

Book 4 vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Book 4
  1. word τε 0.0050
  2. word καὶ 0.0041
  3. word τοὺσ 0.0036
  4. word ὡσ 0.0030
  5. word τῶν 0.0029
  6. word τοῖσ 0.0028
  7. word γὰρ 0.0026
  8. word οἱ 0.0024
  9. word τὰ 0.0024
  10. word τὴν 0.0020
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. word δὲ -0.0078
  2. word τοῦ -0.0045
  3. word ἐπὶ -0.0034
  4. word ἐστιν -0.0032
  5. word τῶι -0.0027
  6. word ἐν -0.0023
  7. word τὸν -0.0017
  8. word ἔστι -0.0016
  9. word ἐστι -0.0015
  10. word εἶναι -0.0015

Book 8 vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Book 8
  1. word τὸ 0.0029
  2. word τοῦ 0.0026
  3. word τῶι 0.0021
  4. word ἐν 0.0019
  5. word ὁ 0.0019
  6. word ἡ 0.0016
  7. word δὲ 0.0015
  8. word ἱερὸν 0.0013
  9. word τῆι 0.0011
  10. word καὶ 0.0011
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. word τὴν -0.0018
  2. word τοὺσ -0.0017
  3. word οἱ -0.0015
  4. word ὡσ -0.0013
  5. word γὰρ -0.0010
  6. word τῶν -0.0009
  7. word ἐπὶ -0.0008
  8. word ἐσ -0.0007
  9. word ἢ -0.0007
  10. word τοῖσ -0.0007

Outlier Passages

PassageMean distance to nearest neighborsNearest distance
6.9.8 0.583 0.568
9.14.3 0.575 0.454
9.33.3 0.539 0.501
9.41.4 0.492 0.468
9.13.2 0.447 0.438
3.19.8 0.442 0.419
3.26.4 0.438 0.419
7.21.9 0.432 0.417
9.40.1 0.425 0.373
2.9.8 0.425 0.399
9.3.1 0.419 0.400
7.13.5 0.417 0.407

Nearest Neighbors

PassageNearest neighbors by cosine distance
1.1.1 7.20.7 (0.164), 7.7.6 (0.170), 2.23.5 (0.181), 1.13.2 (0.183)
1.1.2 1.24.3 (0.159), 4.8.3 (0.179), 8.27.2 (0.182), 9.9.2 (0.184)
1.1.3 2.11.8 (0.149), 9.22.5 (0.161), 1.26.5 (0.165), 5.10.4 (0.165)
1.1.4 3.21.7 (0.110), 1.18.9 (0.116), 10.20.3 (0.119), 5.17.9 (0.121)
1.1.5 9.4.4 (0.257), 2.12.2 (0.265), 7.4.7 (0.273), 1.14.4 (0.273)
1.2.1 1.33.8 (0.205), 9.5.12 (0.208), 8.47.6 (0.212), 1.29.10 (0.217)
1.2.2 2.31.4 (0.275), 1.39.1 (0.288), 5.13.11 (0.291), 2.18.1 (0.297)
1.2.3 8.27.4 (0.083), 1.34.3 (0.111), 8.47.3 (0.116), 7.6.1 (0.127)
1.2.4 3.12.7 (0.141), 3.11.3 (0.144), 7.16.1 (0.152), 1.20.3 (0.156)
1.2.5 6.11.5 (0.160), 6.7.2 (0.166), 3.18.13 (0.167), 7.10.2 (0.171)
1.2.6 2.30.8 (0.115), 2.5.2 (0.136), 2.8.5 (0.136), 9.5.1 (0.158)
1.3.1 9.39.5 (0.214), 9.35.7 (0.222), 10.15.5 (0.223), 8.38.6 (0.223)
1.3.2 7.4.8 (0.107), 8.43.4 (0.126), 7.6.1 (0.129), 1.2.3 (0.143)
1.3.3 9.31.5 (0.137), 1.10.2 (0.138), 7.4.8 (0.139), 8.53.4 (0.142)
1.3.4 10.34.2 (0.155), 7.3.1 (0.176), 1.35.2 (0.178), 8.48.7 (0.181)
1.3.5 9.5.1 (0.149), 1.43.1 (0.158), 1.13.6 (0.165), 9.27.2 (0.165)

Traditional Character 4-Grams

Most frequent normalized Greek character 4-grams, a language-agnostic stylometry baseline.

Question Target n Other n Within target Within other Between Separation Status
Messenian Wars vs. Other Parsed Passages 205 2,965 0.514 0.520 0.534 0.017 ready
Book 4 vs. Other Parsed Passages 323 2,847 0.518 0.520 0.530 0.011 ready
Book 8 vs. Other Parsed Passages 450 2,720 0.526 0.521 0.525 0.002 ready

Feature Deltas

Messenian Wars vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Messenian Wars
  1. char 4-gram ουσ 0.0014
  2. char 4-gram ακεδ 0.0012
  3. char 4-gram ντο 0.0012
  4. char 4-gram οὺσ 0.0009
  5. char 4-gram τοὺσ 0.0009
  6. char 4-gram προ 0.0008
  7. char 4-gram τοὺ 0.0008
  8. char 4-gram τε 0.0008
  9. char 4-gram οισ 0.0007
  10. char 4-gram ἀπο 0.0007
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. char 4-gram δὲ -0.0017
  2. char 4-gram ἐστ -0.0016
  3. char 4-gram ἐστι -0.0011
  4. char 4-gram ι δὲ -0.0011
  5. char 4-gram τοῦ -0.0010
  6. char 4-gram στιν -0.0009
  7. char 4-gram ἐν -0.0009
  8. char 4-gram τιν -0.0009
  9. char 4-gram ται -0.0008
  10. char 4-gram τοῦ -0.0008

Book 4 vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Book 4
  1. char 4-gram ντο 0.0010
  2. char 4-gram ουσ 0.0009
  3. char 4-gram ακεδ 0.0009
  4. char 4-gram τε 0.0008
  5. char 4-gram τοὺσ 0.0006
  6. char 4-gram οὺσ 0.0006
  7. char 4-gram προ 0.0006
  8. char 4-gram ίων 0.0006
  9. char 4-gram τοὺ 0.0006
  10. char 4-gram τεσ 0.0006
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. char 4-gram δὲ -0.0015
  2. char 4-gram ἐστ -0.0011
  3. char 4-gram τοῦ -0.0009
  4. char 4-gram ι δὲ -0.0008
  5. char 4-gram τοῦ -0.0008
  6. char 4-gram ἐστι -0.0008
  7. char 4-gram ται -0.0007
  8. char 4-gram τῶι -0.0007
  9. char 4-gram στιν -0.0007
  10. char 4-gram τιν -0.0006

Book 8 vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Book 8
  1. char 4-gram τὸ 0.0005
  2. char 4-gram τοῦ 0.0005
  3. char 4-gram τοῦ 0.0005
  4. char 4-gram δὲ 0.0004
  5. char 4-gram αὐτ 0.0004
  6. char 4-gram ἐν 0.0004
  7. char 4-gram τῶι 0.0004
  8. char 4-gram καλ 0.0004
  9. char 4-gram τῶι 0.0003
  10. char 4-gram καὶ 0.0003
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. char 4-gram οὺσ -0.0004
  2. char 4-gram τοὺσ -0.0003
  3. char 4-gram ν ἀν -0.0003
  4. char 4-gram ν ἐπ -0.0003
  5. char 4-gram εῖν -0.0003
  6. char 4-gram τὴν -0.0003
  7. char 4-gram τοὺ -0.0003
  8. char 4-gram τον -0.0003
  9. char 4-gram οισ -0.0002
  10. char 4-gram προ -0.0002

Outlier Passages

PassageMean distance to nearest neighborsNearest distance
6.9.8 0.569 0.540
9.14.3 0.513 0.480
4.25.5 0.505 0.490
4.1.8 0.499 0.488
10.13.3 0.492 0.462
10.6.7 0.488 0.481
4.19.1 0.479 0.469
9.40.1 0.467 0.437
10.14.4 0.457 0.419
8.25.9 0.456 0.426
4.24.4 0.456 0.448
10.18.2 0.456 0.436

Nearest Neighbors

PassageNearest neighbors by cosine distance
1.1.1 2.23.5 (0.222), 7.24.5 (0.234), 1.32.1 (0.252), 7.20.7 (0.265)
1.1.2 1.15.3 (0.216), 4.34.11 (0.223), 1.14.2 (0.227), 1.15.2 (0.230)
1.1.3 10.30.8 (0.218), 6.24.6 (0.235), 4.3.9 (0.244), 5.17.9 (0.246)
1.1.4 1.18.9 (0.175), 3.20.4 (0.177), 9.39.4 (0.178), 5.19.5 (0.183)
1.1.5 9.4.4 (0.238), 2.36.1 (0.273), 10.4.1 (0.288), 5.11.9 (0.298)
1.2.1 10.35.8 (0.300), 9.25.3 (0.318), 1.29.10 (0.320), 1.25.1 (0.324)
1.2.2 10.24.7 (0.326), 6.21.4 (0.338), 9.19.3 (0.339), 10.29.7 (0.344)
1.2.3 10.1.6 (0.164), 4.19.2 (0.166), 1.27.9 (0.170), 10.3.2 (0.174)
1.2.4 3.11.3 (0.169), 8.44.5 (0.199), 10.35.1 (0.200), 9.39.4 (0.201)
1.2.5 1.8.4 (0.249), 9.39.4 (0.259), 3.18.13 (0.260), 1.21.3 (0.261)
1.2.6 2.15.3 (0.219), 3.21.8 (0.250), 2.5.2 (0.252), 3.22.2 (0.255)
1.3.1 8.9.8 (0.275), 4.30.1 (0.283), 4.30.3 (0.287), 8.18.5 (0.291)
1.3.2 1.30.4 (0.203), 3.9.8 (0.210), 7.6.1 (0.220), 1.25.5 (0.228)
1.3.3 9.31.5 (0.189), 1.15.2 (0.193), 9.31.2 (0.195), 9.30.4 (0.200)
1.3.4 1.35.2 (0.263), 2.7.1 (0.265), 7.3.1 (0.272), 1.18.2 (0.273)
1.3.5 1.21.1 (0.261), 7.18.12 (0.265), 7.11.8 (0.276), 7.9.4 (0.283)