Pausanias Analysis

Stylometry statistical outputs

Analyses › Stylometry › Statistics

Stylometry Statistics

Distances are cosine distances over normalized feature counts. Positive separation means target passages are farther from the comparison group than their available within-group baseline.

Morphosyntactic Grammar

UPOS tags, dependency labels, morphological features, and head-dependent POS relations from the LLM grammar parser.

Question Target n Other n Within target Within other Between Separation Status
Messenian Wars vs. Other Parsed Passages 197 2,845 0.213 0.206 0.223 0.013 ready
Book 4 vs. Other Parsed Passages 310 2,732 0.214 0.206 0.217 0.007 ready
Book 8 vs. Other Parsed Passages 428 2,614 0.224 0.205 0.215 0.001 ready

Feature Deltas

Messenian Wars vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Messenian Wars
  1. Feature Number=Plur 0.0100
  2. Head>child VERB>VERB 0.0044
  3. UPOS VERB 0.0039
  4. Feature Case=Acc 0.0032
  5. Feature Tense=Imp 0.0020
  6. Feature Gender=Masc 0.0019
  7. DepRel advcl 0.0019
  8. DepRel/UPOS advcl:VERB 0.0018
  9. DepRel advmod 0.0018
  10. DepRel obj 0.0018
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. Feature Number=Sing -0.0134
  2. UPOS PROPN -0.0049
  3. Feature Case=Gen -0.0044
  4. Feature Gender=Fem -0.0036
  5. UPOS NOUN -0.0031
  6. DepRel nmod -0.0026
  7. Head>child NOUN>PROPN -0.0024
  8. Feature Tense=Pres -0.0023
  9. Feature Gender=Neut -0.0022
  10. Feature Case=Nom -0.0020

Book 4 vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Book 4
  1. Feature Number=Plur 0.0077
  2. Head>child VERB>VERB 0.0032
  3. UPOS VERB 0.0027
  4. Feature Case=Acc 0.0015
  5. DepRel advmod 0.0014
  6. DepRel advcl 0.0013
  7. Feature Tense=Imp 0.0013
  8. DepRel/UPOS advcl:VERB 0.0013
  9. DepRel obj 0.0012
  10. Head>child VERB>CCONJ 0.0012
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. Feature Number=Sing -0.0102
  2. UPOS NOUN -0.0030
  3. Feature Case=Gen -0.0030
  4. UPOS PROPN -0.0026
  5. Feature Gender=Fem -0.0023
  6. DepRel nmod -0.0019
  7. Feature Tense=Pres -0.0018
  8. Head>child NOUN>PROPN -0.0015
  9. Head>child NOUN>NOUN -0.0013
  10. Feature Case=Nom -0.0012

Book 8 vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Book 8
  1. Feature Number=Sing 0.0033
  2. Feature Gender=Neut 0.0019
  3. Feature Case=Nom 0.0014
  4. UPOS NOUN 0.0013
  5. Feature Case=Gen 0.0010
  6. Head>child PROPN>DET 0.0007
  7. DepRel nmod 0.0007
  8. Head>child NOUN>NOUN 0.0006
  9. Feature AdpType=Prep 0.0006
  10. Feature Gender=Fem 0.0006
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. Feature Number=Plur -0.0022
  2. Feature Gender=Masc -0.0018
  3. UPOS VERB -0.0017
  4. Head>child VERB>VERB -0.0015
  5. Feature Case=Acc -0.0014
  6. Feature Voice=Act -0.0013
  7. Feature Tense=Aor -0.0012
  8. DepRel advcl -0.0009
  9. DepRel/UPOS advcl:VERB -0.0008
  10. Head>child VERB>PROPN -0.0008

Outlier Passages

PassageMean distance to nearest neighborsNearest distance
8.25.9 0.895 0.885
9.35.2 0.331 0.279
8.20.4 0.318 0.301
5.14.5 0.291 0.276
10.9.1 0.272 0.261
8.23.8 0.257 0.175
4.1.8 0.250 0.236
8.33.3 0.227 0.207
10.12.9 0.224 0.192
8.11.12 0.224 0.182
3.11.11 0.223 0.208
4.21.4 0.220 0.204

Nearest Neighbors

PassageNearest neighbors by cosine distance
1.1.1 6.19.6 (0.053), 4.34.4 (0.055), 7.23.5 (0.056), 7.25.13 (0.058)
1.1.2 1.29.7 (0.061), 7.4.2 (0.063), 9.37.2 (0.063), 1.23.3 (0.064)
1.1.3 5.25.12 (0.037), 10.34.3 (0.037), 1.3.4 (0.041), 6.12.3 (0.042)
1.1.4 2.31.3 (0.095), 1.19.3 (0.108), 3.12.5 (0.110), 1.9.5 (0.114)
1.1.5 2.4.5 (0.061), 2.32.4 (0.064), 4.33.4 (0.066), 1.26.4 (0.067)
1.2.1 1.43.1 (0.076), 10.25.8 (0.078), 2.35.4 (0.080), 2.9.2 (0.082)
1.2.3 8.4.5 (0.075), 7.10.2 (0.080), 2.3.4 (0.081), 7.1.6 (0.082)
1.2.4 8.45.5 (0.039), 10.22.1 (0.043), 8.44.3 (0.045), 9.22.6 (0.047)
1.2.5 2.15.1 (0.049), 2.29.9 (0.056), 2.31.4 (0.058), 3.14.7 (0.058)
1.2.6 2.6.5 (0.043), 8.26.6 (0.050), 1.19.3 (0.054), 1.9.6 (0.055)
1.3.1 3.22.11 (0.058), 2.26.7 (0.058), 2.1.4 (0.060), 1.15.1 (0.061)
1.3.2 1.9.6 (0.049), 1.19.3 (0.051), 7.21.1 (0.051), 6.2.6 (0.051)
1.3.3 1.28.5 (0.065), 4.4.6 (0.065), 10.29.2 (0.073), 9.30.10 (0.073)
1.3.4 1.13.9 (0.033), 5.4.6 (0.036), 2.18.1 (0.036), 3.5.1 (0.039)
1.3.5 2.3.10 (0.084), 6.15.7 (0.086), 7.2.10 (0.087), 4.30.2 (0.088)
1.4.1 1.3.4 (0.048), 2.7.8 (0.050), 5.25.4 (0.053), 4.33.3 (0.055)

Traditional Word MFW

Most frequent Greek surface forms after casefolding.

Question Target n Other n Within target Within other Between Separation Status
Messenian Wars vs. Other Parsed Passages 197 2,845 0.548 0.564 0.567 0.011 ready
Book 4 vs. Other Parsed Passages 310 2,732 0.557 0.564 0.568 0.007 ready
Book 8 vs. Other Parsed Passages 428 2,614 0.581 0.561 0.573 0.001 ready

Feature Deltas

Messenian Wars vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Messenian Wars
  1. word τε 0.0058
  2. word τοὺσ 0.0057
  3. word καὶ 0.0054
  4. word τῶν 0.0047
  5. word οἱ 0.0041
  6. word ὡσ 0.0041
  7. word τοῖσ 0.0037
  8. word γὰρ 0.0029
  9. word λακεδαιμονίων 0.0028
  10. word τότε 0.0024
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. word δὲ -0.0098
  2. word τοῦ -0.0060
  3. word ἐν -0.0056
  4. word ἐστιν -0.0049
  5. word ἐπὶ -0.0031
  6. word τὸ -0.0029
  7. word τῶι -0.0024
  8. word ἐστι -0.0022
  9. word ἄγαλμα -0.0021
  10. word εἶναι -0.0020

Book 4 vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Book 4
  1. word τε 0.0053
  2. word καὶ 0.0043
  3. word τῶν 0.0039
  4. word ὡσ 0.0038
  5. word τοὺσ 0.0035
  6. word οἱ 0.0034
  7. word τοῖσ 0.0029
  8. word γὰρ 0.0028
  9. word τὰ 0.0025
  10. word τότε 0.0021
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. word δὲ -0.0094
  2. word τοῦ -0.0054
  3. word ἐν -0.0037
  4. word ἐστιν -0.0036
  5. word ἐπὶ -0.0029
  6. word εἶναι -0.0019
  7. word τὸν -0.0017
  8. word ἔστι -0.0017
  9. word τῶι -0.0016
  10. word ἐστι -0.0015

Book 8 vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Book 8
  1. word τοῦ 0.0044
  2. word δὲ 0.0029
  3. word ἐν 0.0025
  4. word τὸ 0.0020
  5. word ὁ 0.0019
  6. word τῶι 0.0016
  7. word ἱερὸν 0.0014
  8. word ἡ 0.0014
  9. word ὕδωρ 0.0014
  10. word ἐστι 0.0012
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. word ἐσ -0.0020
  2. word τοὺσ -0.0016
  3. word τὴν -0.0016
  4. word τῶν -0.0016
  5. word γὰρ -0.0014
  6. word τὰ -0.0014
  7. word τὸν -0.0010
  8. word ὡσ -0.0010
  9. word οἱ -0.0010
  10. word ὑπὸ -0.0009

Outlier Passages

PassageMean distance to nearest neighborsNearest distance
8.25.9 1.000 1.000
10.6.7 0.622 0.592
3.19.8 0.619 0.526
10.31.6 0.616 0.500
1.17.6 0.614 0.553
8.28.2 0.592 0.519
1.33.7 0.573 0.519
8.14.7 0.570 0.532
2.10.6 0.570 0.541
4.27.10 0.547 0.520
10.17.4 0.547 0.519
10.1.7 0.546 0.504

Nearest Neighbors

PassageNearest neighbors by cosine distance
1.1.1 7.13.4 (0.201), 7.20.7 (0.213), 1.13.2 (0.214), 7.8.5 (0.215)
1.1.2 5.1.2 (0.205), 1.11.1 (0.228), 2.29.4 (0.244), 5.1.11 (0.254)
1.1.3 2.32.6 (0.214), 5.10.4 (0.223), 4.17.10 (0.231), 4.27.6 (0.233)
1.1.4 9.2.6 (0.172), 2.9.6 (0.183), 7.20.9 (0.198), 10.5.6 (0.203)
1.1.5 1.40.4 (0.322), 9.39.10 (0.323), 3.19.1 (0.328), 9.16.1 (0.343)
1.2.1 8.4.4 (0.222), 8.47.6 (0.232), 1.29.10 (0.261), 6.3.12 (0.262)
1.2.3 5.14.5 (0.081), 8.47.3 (0.098), 8.27.4 (0.108), 2.38.2 (0.110)
1.2.4 1.26.5 (0.179), 8.45.5 (0.185), 10.20.3 (0.187), 1.20.3 (0.187)
1.2.5 6.7.2 (0.180), 3.9.8 (0.191), 6.8.1 (0.199), 1.34.3 (0.202)
1.2.6 2.8.5 (0.189), 6.10.3 (0.192), 1.43.1 (0.201), 1.8.4 (0.214)
1.3.1 7.4.6 (0.296), 10.15.5 (0.313), 7.8.5 (0.314), 7.18.1 (0.323)
1.3.2 7.4.8 (0.107), 10.37.8 (0.137), 8.27.4 (0.150), 7.6.1 (0.153)
1.3.3 4.21.6 (0.158), 7.27.6 (0.201), 9.36.4 (0.212), 3.13.9 (0.212)
1.3.4 10.34.2 (0.156), 8.10.6 (0.193), 9.26.8 (0.196), 5.10.4 (0.202)
1.3.5 7.13.6 (0.182), 4.23.6 (0.198), 4.10.7 (0.214), 1.23.5 (0.229)
1.4.1 10.32.19 (0.304), 7.22.3 (0.308), 2.19.2 (0.311), 1.4.4 (0.325)

Traditional Character 4-Grams

Most frequent normalized Greek character 4-grams, a language-agnostic stylometry baseline.

Question Target n Other n Within target Within other Between Separation Status
Messenian Wars vs. Other Parsed Passages 197 2,845 0.606 0.623 0.629 0.014 ready
Book 4 vs. Other Parsed Passages 310 2,732 0.614 0.623 0.627 0.009 ready
Book 8 vs. Other Parsed Passages 428 2,614 0.638 0.621 0.631 0.001 ready

Feature Deltas

Messenian Wars vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Messenian Wars
  1. char 4-gram ουσ 0.0014
  2. char 4-gram ακεδ 0.0013
  3. char 4-gram οὺσ 0.0012
  4. char 4-gram τοὺσ 0.0011
  5. char 4-gram αὶ τ 0.0009
  6. char 4-gram τοὺ 0.0009
  7. char 4-gram τεσ 0.0009
  8. char 4-gram οισ 0.0009
  9. char 4-gram τε 0.0008
  10. char 4-gram τῶν 0.0008
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. char 4-gram δὲ -0.0019
  2. char 4-gram ἐστ -0.0015
  3. char 4-gram ἐστι -0.0012
  4. char 4-gram τοῦ -0.0011
  5. char 4-gram ἐν -0.0010
  6. char 4-gram στιν -0.0010
  7. char 4-gram τιν -0.0010
  8. char 4-gram ι δὲ -0.0009
  9. char 4-gram ται -0.0008
  10. char 4-gram τοῦ -0.0008

Book 4 vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Book 4
  1. char 4-gram ουσ 0.0009
  2. char 4-gram ακεδ 0.0009
  3. char 4-gram αὶ τ 0.0009
  4. char 4-gram τε 0.0008
  5. char 4-gram τοὺσ 0.0007
  6. char 4-gram οὺσ 0.0007
  7. char 4-gram οισ 0.0007
  8. char 4-gram τεσ 0.0006
  9. char 4-gram ντεσ 0.0006
  10. char 4-gram πολ 0.0006
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. char 4-gram δὲ -0.0018
  2. char 4-gram ἐστ -0.0011
  3. char 4-gram τοῦ -0.0011
  4. char 4-gram ἐστι -0.0009
  5. char 4-gram τοῦ -0.0009
  6. char 4-gram ι δὲ -0.0008
  7. char 4-gram στιν -0.0008
  8. char 4-gram τιν -0.0007
  9. char 4-gram ἐν -0.0006
  10. char 4-gram ται -0.0006

Book 8 vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Book 8
  1. char 4-gram τοῦ 0.0009
  2. char 4-gram τοῦ 0.0007
  3. char 4-gram δὲ 0.0006
  4. char 4-gram ἐν 0.0004
  5. char 4-gram καλ 0.0004
  6. char 4-gram στι 0.0004
  7. char 4-gram αὐτ 0.0004
  8. char 4-gram ι δὲ 0.0004
  9. char 4-gram ἱερ 0.0004
  10. char 4-gram ι κα 0.0003
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. char 4-gram ν ἐπ -0.0004
  2. char 4-gram οὺσ -0.0004
  3. char 4-gram εῖν -0.0003
  4. char 4-gram τοὺσ -0.0003
  5. char 4-gram ν ἀν -0.0003
  6. char 4-gram ἐσ -0.0003
  7. char 4-gram αὶ τ -0.0003
  8. char 4-gram τοὺ -0.0003
  9. char 4-gram τὴν -0.0003
  10. char 4-gram τῶν -0.0002

Outlier Passages

PassageMean distance to nearest neighborsNearest distance
8.25.9 1.000 1.000
1.17.6 0.665 0.608
8.28.2 0.630 0.592
7.21.8 0.601 0.566
8.25.13 0.582 0.564
8.16.3 0.582 0.500
4.9.7 0.575 0.537
2.26.10 0.574 0.538
1.33.7 0.574 0.538
10.6.7 0.572 0.433
5.1.6 0.566 0.544
6.20.9 0.563 0.525

Nearest Neighbors

PassageNearest neighbors by cosine distance
1.1.1 3.10.7 (0.256), 1.2.4 (0.263), 8.12.7 (0.286), 7.20.7 (0.290)
1.1.2 4.15.1 (0.306), 10.35.5 (0.312), 1.29.13 (0.324), 7.11.8 (0.325)
1.1.3 10.30.8 (0.301), 7.24.6 (0.320), 10.23.12 (0.321), 2.31.10 (0.322)
1.1.4 10.17.13 (0.334), 7.20.9 (0.340), 1.42.4 (0.342), 5.25.9 (0.356)
1.1.5 9.39.10 (0.337), 7.20.9 (0.345), 8.44.3 (0.355), 8.30.2 (0.364)
1.2.1 10.25.8 (0.337), 9.11.5 (0.345), 9.11.3 (0.347), 1.28.4 (0.352)
1.2.3 7.6.1 (0.185), 8.47.3 (0.204), 9.27.5 (0.211), 8.27.3 (0.212)
1.2.4 8.44.5 (0.214), 10.35.4 (0.236), 9.39.4 (0.236), 5.17.9 (0.238)
1.2.5 2.11.3 (0.241), 9.40.3 (0.259), 9.39.4 (0.269), 9.37.6 (0.271)
1.2.6 2.4.3 (0.262), 2.5.1 (0.276), 10.35.1 (0.296), 2.11.8 (0.298)
1.3.1 1.30.1 (0.397), 1.27.10 (0.404), 1.15.2 (0.404), 5.9.6 (0.405)
1.3.2 7.6.1 (0.211), 1.27.5 (0.216), 8.52.1 (0.227), 4.10.6 (0.230)
1.3.3 1.33.8 (0.264), 2.1.8 (0.274), 2.38.6 (0.315), 5.4.2 (0.317)
1.3.4 2.7.1 (0.265), 7.16.1 (0.294), 8.41.8 (0.307), 10.15.5 (0.312)
1.3.5 2.1.5 (0.372), 1.20.6 (0.376), 7.13.6 (0.378), 3.9.10 (0.393)
1.4.1 3.16.5 (0.324), 8.5.2 (0.354), 7.8.5 (0.361), 8.39.2 (0.362)