Pausanias Analysis

Stylometry statistical outputs

Analyses › Stylometry › Statistics

Stylometry Statistics

Distances are cosine distances over normalized feature counts. Positive separation means target passages are farther from the comparison group than their available within-group baseline.

Morphosyntactic Grammar

UPOS tags, dependency labels, morphological features, and head-dependent POS relations from the LLM grammar parser.

Question Target n Other n Within target Within other Between Separation Status
Messenian Wars vs. Other Parsed Passages 196 2,872 0.227 0.214 0.232 0.011 ready
Book 4 vs. Other Parsed Passages 313 2,755 0.231 0.214 0.229 0.006 ready
Book 8 vs. Other Parsed Passages 430 2,638 0.222 0.215 0.220 0.001 ready

Feature Deltas

Messenian Wars vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Messenian Wars
  1. Feature Number=Plur 0.0076
  2. UPOS VERB 0.0044
  3. Head>child VERB>VERB 0.0044
  4. Feature Tense=Imp 0.0036
  5. DepRel advcl 0.0023
  6. DepRel/UPOS advcl:VERB 0.0022
  7. Head>child VERB>ADJ 0.0022
  8. UPOS ADJ 0.0019
  9. DepRel advmod 0.0018
  10. Feature Voice=Mid 0.0017
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. Feature Number=Sing -0.0110
  2. UPOS PROPN -0.0053
  3. DepRel nmod -0.0034
  4. Feature Case=Gen -0.0031
  5. UPOS NOUN -0.0030
  6. Feature Gender=Fem -0.0028
  7. DepRel/UPOS nmod:PROPN -0.0024
  8. Head>child NOUN>PROPN -0.0023
  9. Feature Gender=Neut -0.0021
  10. Feature Tense=Pres -0.0020

Book 4 vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Book 4
  1. Feature Number=Plur 0.0066
  2. Head>child VERB>VERB 0.0027
  3. UPOS VERB 0.0027
  4. Feature Tense=Imp 0.0025
  5. DepRel advcl 0.0016
  6. DepRel advmod 0.0016
  7. Head>child VERB>ADJ 0.0016
  8. DepRel/UPOS advcl:VERB 0.0015
  9. Head direction advmod:left 0.0014
  10. DepRel cc 0.0014
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. Feature Number=Sing -0.0092
  2. UPOS NOUN -0.0029
  3. Feature Case=Gen -0.0025
  4. UPOS PROPN -0.0025
  5. Feature Gender=Fem -0.0022
  6. DepRel nmod -0.0021
  7. Feature Tense=Pres -0.0016
  8. DepRel/UPOS case:ADP -0.0013
  9. DepRel case -0.0013
  10. Feature Gender=Neut -0.0013

Book 8 vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Book 8
  1. Feature Number=Sing 0.0030
  2. Feature Gender=Neut 0.0020
  3. UPOS PROPN 0.0011
  4. Head>child PROPN>DET 0.0010
  5. DepRel/UPOS det:DET 0.0010
  6. UPOS DET 0.0010
  7. Head direction det:left 0.0009
  8. DepRel det 0.0009
  9. Feature PronType=Art 0.0009
  10. Feature Case=Nom 0.0008
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. Feature Number=Plur -0.0023
  2. Feature Gender=Masc -0.0020
  3. UPOS VERB -0.0020
  4. Head>child VERB>VERB -0.0017
  5. Feature Tense=Aor -0.0012
  6. Feature Voice=Act -0.0011
  7. DepRel obj -0.0009
  8. DepRel advcl -0.0008
  9. DepRel/UPOS advcl:VERB -0.0008
  10. Head direction obj:left -0.0008

Outlier Passages

PassageMean distance to nearest neighborsNearest distance
4.21.5 0.329 0.294
5.24.10 0.301 0.288
3.25.7 0.287 0.238
8.48.8 0.286 0.191
4.33.6 0.284 0.257
5.15.1 0.263 0.249
1.26.2 0.263 0.217
3.23.6 0.261 0.249
10.22.4 0.260 0.256
10.31.9 0.259 0.227
8.34.6 0.255 0.240
6.6.6 0.252 0.191

Nearest Neighbors

PassageNearest neighbors by cosine distance
1.1.1 1.37.2 (0.070), 6.15.10 (0.081), 5.3.6 (0.082), 1.3.1 (0.087)
1.1.2 10.6.5 (0.053), 8.11.6 (0.056), 1.12.1 (0.059), 3.7.3 (0.063)
1.1.3 5.25.12 (0.037), 8.5.11 (0.041), 3.7.3 (0.041), 1.3.4 (0.042)
1.1.4 10.27.1 (0.061), 1.2.5 (0.062), 9.37.1 (0.063), 3.13.4 (0.065)
1.1.5 10.26.1 (0.081), 2.13.3 (0.084), 3.14.2 (0.086), 10.25.10 (0.089)
1.2.1 2.35.4 (0.064), 3.19.13 (0.072), 1.43.1 (0.073), 2.30.3 (0.075)
1.2.2 5.10.6 (0.061), 8.36.5 (0.069), 5.17.11 (0.069), 10.34.4 (0.070)
1.2.3 3.3.1 (0.054), 7.7.4 (0.054), 7.7.3 (0.054), 2.29.9 (0.058)
1.2.4 6.20.19 (0.051), 7.18.11 (0.053), 3.11.3 (0.054), 10.31.11 (0.055)
1.2.5 2.15.3 (0.038), 1.3.5 (0.042), 7.21.1 (0.042), 2.20.3 (0.045)
1.2.6 2.6.5 (0.062), 5.3.1 (0.065), 3.26.2 (0.069), 1.7.3 (0.072)
1.3.1 1.37.2 (0.067), 4.16.7 (0.085), 1.1.1 (0.087), 4.2.2 (0.088)
1.3.2 7.7.4 (0.057), 1.14.4 (0.058), 6.2.6 (0.059), 1.27.5 (0.062)
1.3.3 5.20.5 (0.081), 1.25.5 (0.085), 5.15.11 (0.086), 1.24.3 (0.087)
1.3.4 4.36.4 (0.032), 1.35.2 (0.036), 3.13.5 (0.037), 7.2.11 (0.037)
1.3.5 1.2.5 (0.042), 1.8.4 (0.052), 3.18.12 (0.057), 6.2.6 (0.058)

Traditional Word MFW

Most frequent Greek surface forms after casefolding.

Question Target n Other n Within target Within other Between Separation Status
Messenian Wars vs. Other Parsed Passages 196 2,872 0.532 0.551 0.551 0.010 ready
Book 4 vs. Other Parsed Passages 313 2,755 0.545 0.550 0.554 0.007 ready
Book 8 vs. Other Parsed Passages 430 2,638 0.568 0.548 0.559 0.001 ready

Feature Deltas

Messenian Wars vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Messenian Wars
  1. word καὶ 0.0058
  2. word τε 0.0050
  3. word τοὺσ 0.0045
  4. word οἱ 0.0043
  5. word τοῖσ 0.0040
  6. word ἢ 0.0039
  7. word ὡσ 0.0034
  8. word τῶν 0.0034
  9. word γὰρ 0.0033
  10. word λακεδαιμονίων 0.0027
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. word δὲ -0.0070
  2. word ἐν -0.0060
  3. word τοῦ -0.0051
  4. word ἐστιν -0.0046
  5. word ἐπὶ -0.0039
  6. word τῆι -0.0031
  7. word τῶι -0.0030
  8. word ἐστὶν -0.0022
  9. word ἄγαλμα -0.0021
  10. word ἐστι -0.0021

Book 4 vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Book 4
  1. word τε 0.0056
  2. word καὶ 0.0056
  3. word οἱ 0.0034
  4. word τοῖσ 0.0034
  5. word γὰρ 0.0033
  6. word τοὺσ 0.0033
  7. word ὡσ 0.0023
  8. word τῶν 0.0022
  9. word ἢ 0.0022
  10. word λακεδαιμονίων 0.0022
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. word δὲ -0.0074
  2. word τοῦ -0.0055
  3. word ἐπὶ -0.0034
  4. word ἐν -0.0030
  5. word τῆι -0.0028
  6. word τῶι -0.0025
  7. word ἐστιν -0.0022
  8. word τὸν -0.0021
  9. word ἐστὶν -0.0017
  10. word εἶναι -0.0017

Book 8 vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Book 8
  1. word τοῦ 0.0037
  2. word ὁ 0.0031
  3. word τῶι 0.0026
  4. word τὸ 0.0025
  5. word δὲ 0.0018
  6. word ἐστι 0.0016
  7. word ἱερὸν 0.0012
  8. word τῆι 0.0011
  9. word ἐστιν 0.0010
  10. word μετὰ 0.0010
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. word τοὺσ -0.0017
  2. word γὰρ -0.0013
  3. word οἱ -0.0011
  4. word τὸν -0.0011
  5. word τῶν -0.0011
  6. word ὡσ -0.0011
  7. word ἢ -0.0010
  8. word σφισιν -0.0009
  9. word τοῖσ -0.0008
  10. word ἐπὶ -0.0008

Outlier Passages

PassageMean distance to nearest neighborsNearest distance
7.17.7 1.000 1.000
9.33.3 0.626 0.608
4.33.6 0.621 0.592
3.8.9 0.612 0.553
9.13.8 0.592 0.528
2.28.7 0.585 0.538
5.25.4 0.584 0.529
10.16.7 0.576 0.565
4.8.12 0.575 0.529
5.6.1 0.572 0.536
3.26.3 0.549 0.484
6.11.8 0.535 0.523

Nearest Neighbors

PassageNearest neighbors by cosine distance
1.1.1 10.9.7 (0.187), 7.17.5 (0.233), 3.7.3 (0.239), 1.27.9 (0.242)
1.1.2 4.8.3 (0.166), 4.15.1 (0.177), 1.29.13 (0.183), 4.17.7 (0.183)
1.1.3 2.8.5 (0.172), 3.16.3 (0.180), 2.11.8 (0.188), 2.17.4 (0.192)
1.1.4 10.7.4 (0.191), 5.8.7 (0.197), 10.20.3 (0.197), 9.39.4 (0.199)
1.1.5 2.12.2 (0.339), 9.35.5 (0.342), 1.21.3 (0.343), 6.19.6 (0.348)
1.2.1 1.29.10 (0.211), 1.33.8 (0.214), 7.2.10 (0.216), 4.33.7 (0.217)
1.2.2 2.18.1 (0.272), 8.8.1 (0.272), 10.9.11 (0.278), 2.31.4 (0.304)
1.2.3 8.27.4 (0.075), 7.6.1 (0.114), 1.34.3 (0.114), 4.31.11 (0.117)
1.2.4 3.11.3 (0.155), 7.16.1 (0.157), 8.45.5 (0.166), 10.20.3 (0.172)
1.2.5 4.34.6 (0.184), 6.7.2 (0.187), 6.8.1 (0.189), 1.32.2 (0.192)
1.2.6 2.8.5 (0.129), 2.5.2 (0.133), 9.5.1 (0.157), 4.27.9 (0.161)
1.3.1 10.7.1 (0.251), 4.30.1 (0.253), 1.14.5 (0.258), 10.11.6 (0.264)
1.3.2 7.4.8 (0.144), 1.25.5 (0.165), 7.6.1 (0.177), 4.22.2 (0.181)
1.3.3 10.9.10 (0.152), 6.4.3 (0.162), 8.27.2 (0.179), 8.35.7 (0.181)
1.3.4 10.34.2 (0.139), 8.10.6 (0.152), 7.3.1 (0.161), 9.26.8 (0.170)
1.3.5 9.5.1 (0.149), 1.13.6 (0.165), 2.8.5 (0.169), 10.20.3 (0.174)

Traditional Character 4-Grams

Most frequent normalized Greek character 4-grams, a language-agnostic stylometry baseline.

Question Target n Other n Within target Within other Between Separation Status
Messenian Wars vs. Other Parsed Passages 196 2,872 0.595 0.610 0.617 0.014 ready
Book 4 vs. Other Parsed Passages 313 2,755 0.606 0.610 0.616 0.009 ready
Book 8 vs. Other Parsed Passages 430 2,638 0.623 0.609 0.618 0.001 ready

Feature Deltas

Messenian Wars vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Messenian Wars
  1. char 4-gram ακεδ 0.0013
  2. char 4-gram ουσ 0.0013
  3. char 4-gram οισ 0.0010
  4. char 4-gram προ 0.0009
  5. char 4-gram πολ 0.0008
  6. char 4-gram τοὺσ 0.0008
  7. char 4-gram οὺσ 0.0008
  8. char 4-gram τε 0.0007
  9. char 4-gram παρ 0.0007
  10. char 4-gram τοὺ 0.0007
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. char 4-gram ἐστ -0.0016
  2. char 4-gram δὲ -0.0014
  3. char 4-gram ἐστι -0.0011
  4. char 4-gram ι δὲ -0.0011
  5. char 4-gram τοῦ -0.0010
  6. char 4-gram ἐν -0.0010
  7. char 4-gram ται -0.0009
  8. char 4-gram τοῦ -0.0009
  9. char 4-gram στιν -0.0008
  10. char 4-gram τιν -0.0008

Book 4 vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Book 4
  1. char 4-gram ακεδ 0.0009
  2. char 4-gram τε 0.0009
  3. char 4-gram ουσ 0.0009
  4. char 4-gram καὶ 0.0007
  5. char 4-gram οισ 0.0007
  6. char 4-gram προ 0.0006
  7. char 4-gram πολ 0.0006
  8. char 4-gram τοὺσ 0.0006
  9. char 4-gram τοῖσ 0.0005
  10. char 4-gram ίων 0.0005
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. char 4-gram δὲ -0.0014
  2. char 4-gram τοῦ -0.0011
  3. char 4-gram ἐστ -0.0010
  4. char 4-gram τοῦ -0.0010
  5. char 4-gram ι δὲ -0.0009
  6. char 4-gram ται -0.0008
  7. char 4-gram ἐστι -0.0007
  8. char 4-gram νοσ -0.0006
  9. char 4-gram ἐπὶ -0.0006
  10. char 4-gram σ ἐσ -0.0006

Book 8 vs. Other Parsed Passages

Higher in Book 8
  1. char 4-gram τοῦ 0.0007
  2. char 4-gram τοῦ 0.0007
  3. char 4-gram ἐστι 0.0005
  4. char 4-gram ἐστ 0.0005
  5. char 4-gram στι 0.0004
  6. char 4-gram ν κα 0.0004
  7. char 4-gram τὸ 0.0004
  8. char 4-gram τῶι 0.0004
  9. char 4-gram δὲ 0.0004
  10. char 4-gram καλ 0.0004
Higher in Other parsed passages
  1. char 4-gram οὺσ -0.0005
  2. char 4-gram οισ -0.0004
  3. char 4-gram ν ἀν -0.0004
  4. char 4-gram τοὺσ -0.0003
  5. char 4-gram εῖν -0.0003
  6. char 4-gram τὸν -0.0003
  7. char 4-gram ν ἐπ -0.0003
  8. char 4-gram τοὺ -0.0002
  9. char 4-gram ίων -0.0002
  10. char 4-gram τον -0.0002

Outlier Passages

PassageMean distance to nearest neighborsNearest distance
10.4.5 1.000 1.000
7.17.7 0.635 0.583
5.19.3 0.629 0.500
3.8.9 0.626 0.618
3.23.6 0.612 0.569
5.25.4 0.609 0.567
4.26.4 0.602 0.584
9.15.4 0.593 0.568
5.19.5 0.578 0.556
9.13.8 0.564 0.487
6.9.8 0.563 0.551
10.26.2 0.563 0.520

Nearest Neighbors

PassageNearest neighbors by cosine distance
1.1.1 7.24.5 (0.299), 2.30.6 (0.307), 5.3.1 (0.321), 10.9.7 (0.322)
1.1.2 1.14.2 (0.204), 1.15.2 (0.221), 1.29.13 (0.226), 9.9.4 (0.229)
1.1.3 10.30.8 (0.286), 10.36.1 (0.298), 10.17.9 (0.301), 2.11.8 (0.301)
1.1.4 5.10.10 (0.226), 3.13.1 (0.235), 9.39.4 (0.236), 8.37.12 (0.249)
1.1.5 9.4.4 (0.278), 10.30.9 (0.332), 8.44.8 (0.335), 3.24.2 (0.340)
1.2.1 1.29.10 (0.326), 4.33.7 (0.328), 8.11.5 (0.330), 9.23.5 (0.335)
1.2.2 9.19.3 (0.341), 9.32.5 (0.345), 2.18.1 (0.348), 6.20.15 (0.353)
1.2.3 10.1.6 (0.169), 7.6.1 (0.184), 3.17.3 (0.190), 4.18.2 (0.193)
1.2.4 3.11.3 (0.171), 8.44.5 (0.202), 1.29.2 (0.204), 2.30.3 (0.206)
1.2.5 1.8.4 (0.268), 6.22.7 (0.270), 2.3.4 (0.271), 9.40.3 (0.277)
1.2.6 2.5.2 (0.256), 3.22.2 (0.258), 3.16.7 (0.263), 1.38.3 (0.263)
1.3.1 4.30.1 (0.271), 1.32.4 (0.291), 1.1.2 (0.304), 4.33.1 (0.304)
1.3.2 1.25.5 (0.229), 1.30.4 (0.233), 8.27.5 (0.250), 10.8.5 (0.262)
1.3.3 4.10.6 (0.267), 1.31.1 (0.284), 3.11.2 (0.291), 1.21.7 (0.293)
1.3.4 1.36.4 (0.272), 1.18.2 (0.280), 8.10.6 (0.283), 7.3.1 (0.289)
1.3.5 7.18.12 (0.267), 7.2.4 (0.278), 9.33.7 (0.282), 3.17.3 (0.292)