Pausanias Analysis

Passage 10.34.2

← 10.34.1 10.34.3 →

Passage 10.34.2: Elateia granted Roman autonomy for resisting Cassander and Mithridates.

Mythic Non-skeptical

Greek Text

Ἐλατεῦσι δὲ ἐξεγένετο μὲν Κάσσανδρον καὶ τὴν Μακεδόνων ἀπώσασθαι στρατιάν, ὑπῆρξε δὲ καὶ Ταξίλου Μιθριδάτῃ στρατηγοῦντος τὸν πόλεμόν σφισιν ἐκφυγεῖν· ἀντὶ τούτου δὲ τοῦ ἔργου Ῥωμαῖοι δεδώκασιν αὐτοῖς ἐλευθέρους ὄντας ἀτελῆ νέμεσθαι τὴν χώραν. ἀμφισβητοῦσι δὲ οὗτοι ξενικοῦ γένους, καὶ Ἀρκάδες φασὶν εἶναι τὸ ἀρχαῖον· Ἔλατον γὰρ τὸν Ἀρκάδος, ἡνίκα ἐπὶ τὸ ἱερὸν Φλεγύαι τὸ ἐν Δελφοῖς ἐστρατεύσαντο, ἀμῦναί τε τῷ θεῷ καὶ ἐν τῇ Φωκίδι ὁμοῦ τῷ στρατεύματι αὐτὸν καταμείναντα Ἐλατείας οἰκιστὴν γενέσθαι.

English Translation

The people of Elateia managed both to drive out Cassander and his Macedonian army, and later, when Taxilus commanded Mithridates' war against them, they succeeded in escaping disaster. On account of these deeds, the Romans granted them autonomy and exemption from taxation, allowing them to inhabit their territory freely. The origins of the Elateans, however, are disputed, for they claim to be descended from foreign stock. The Arcadians assert that the Elateans originally came from Arcadia, stating that Elatos, the son of Arkas, when the Phlegyans marched upon the sanctuary at Delphi, remained behind in Phocis together with his army to defend the god, and thus became the founder of Elateia.

Proper Nouns

Macedonians (Μακεδόνες) people Q576065
Arcadians (Ἀρκάδες) people Q11906401
Romans (Ῥωμαῖοι) people Q1651392
Cassander (Κάσσανδρος) person Q207183
Mithridates (Μιθριδάτης) person Q185126
Taxilus (Ταξῖλος) person Q2460883
Arcadian (Ἀρκάς) person Q2247381
Elatos (Ἔλατος) person
Delphi (Δελφοί) place Q75459 Pleiades
Phlegyai (Φλεγύαι) place
Phocis (Φωκίς) place Q2637650
Elateia (Ἐλατεία) place Q1235347
← 10.34.1 10.34.3 →