Pausanias Analysis

Passage 3.2.4

← 3.2.3 3.2.5 →

Passage 3.2.4: Lycurgus institutes the laws of Sparta

Mythic Skeptical

Greek Text

τοὺς δὲ ἐφεξῆς βασιλεύσαντας τῆς οἰκίας ταύτης Δόρυσσον τὸν Λαβώτα καὶ Ἀγησίλαον Δορύσσου διʼ ὀλίγου σφᾶς τὸ χρεὼν ἐπέλαβεν ἀμφοτέρους. ἔθηκε δὲ καὶ Λυκοῦργος Λακεδαιμονίοις τοὺς νόμους ἐπὶ τῆς Ἀγησιλάου βασιλείας· θεῖναι δὲ αὐτὸν λέγουσιν οἱ μὲν παρὰ τῆς Πυθίας διδαχθέντα ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν, οἱ δὲ ὡς Κρητικὰ ὄντα νόμιμα ἐπαγάγοιτο. τούτους δὲ οἱ Κρῆτες τοὺς νόμους τεθῆναί σφισιν ὑπὸ Μίνω λέγουσι, βουλεύσασθαι δὲ ὑπὲρ τῶν νόμων οὐκ ἄνευ θεοῦ τὸν Μίνω. ᾐνίξατο δὲ καὶ Ὅμηρος ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν περὶ τοῦ Μίνω τῆς νομοθεσίας ἐν τοῖσδε τοῖς ἔπεσι· τῇσι δʼ ἐνὶ Κνωσσός, μεγάλη πόλις, ἔνθα τε Μίνως ἐννέωρος βασίλευε Διὸς μεγάλου ὀαριστής. Hom. Od. 19.178

English Translation

The next kings of this house after him, Doryssus son of Labotas and Agesilaus son of Doryssus, soon had their destinies catch up with them both. It was during the reign of Agesilaus that Lycurgus established for the Lacedaemonians their laws; some say he enacted these laws after consultation at Delphi with the Pythian Oracle, while others claim that he simply introduced legislation borrowed from Crete. The Cretans assert that these laws were originally established for them by Minos, who did not devise them without divine guidance. Homer too, it seems to me, alluded in poetic form to Minos' role as legislator in the following verses: "In it is Cnossus, a great city, where Minos ruled as king, who conversed as a friend with mighty Zeus, every ninth year." (Homer, Odyssey 19.178)

Proper Nouns

Zeus (Ζεύς) deity
Doryssos (Δόρυσσος) person Q1167892
Labotas (Λαβώτας) person
Also in: 3.2.3 4.4.2
Lycurgus (Λυκοῦργος) person
Minos (Μίνως) person
Pythia (Πυθία) person
Agesilaus (Ἀγησίλαος) person
Homer (Ὅμηρος) person
Knossos (Κνωσσός) place Q173527 Pleiades
Cretans (Κρῆτες) place Q131841400
Also in: 6.16.5
Lacedaemonians (Λακεδαιμόνιοι) place Q16157161
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