Pausanias Analysis

Passage 8.46.2

← 8.46.1 8.46.3 →

Passage 8.46.2: Removal of sacred images as spoils (Zeus Herkeios to Sthenelus; Daedalus statue to Gela)

Mythic Non-skeptical

Greek Text

φαίνεται δὲ οὐκ ἄρξας ὁ Αὔγουστος ἀναθήματα καὶ ἕδη θεῶν ἀπάγεσθαι παρὰ τῶν κρατηθέντων, καθεστηκότι δὲ ἐκ παλαιοῦ χρησάμενος. Ἰλίου τε γὰρ ἁλούσης καὶ νεμομένων τὰ λάφυρα Ἑλλήνων, Σθενέλῳ τῷ Καπανέως τὸ ξόανον τοῦ Διὸς ἐδόθη τοῦ Ἑρκείου· καὶ ἔτεσιν ὕστερον πολλοῖς Δωριέων ἐς Σικελίαν ἐσοικιζομένων, Ἀντίφημος ὁ Γέλας οἰκιστὴς πόλισμα Σικανῶν Ὀμφάκην πορθήσας μετεκόμισεν ἐς Γέλαν ἄγαλμα ὑπὸ Δαιδάλου πεποιημένον.

English Translation

It appears that Augustus was not the initiator of removing dedications and images of the gods from conquered peoples, but rather employed a custom long established from earlier times. For when Troy was captured and the Greeks were distributing the spoils, the wooden image of Zeus Herkeios was given to Sthenelus, the son of Capaneus. Years later, too, when the Dorians settled in Sicily, Antiphemos, the founder of Gela, having destroyed Omphake, a town of the Sikanians, carried off to Gela an image crafted by Daedalus.

Proper Nouns

Herkeios (Ἑρκῖος) deity
Zeus (Ζεύς) deity Q34201
Antiphemos (Ἀντίφημος) person Q3618680
Augustus (Αὔγουστος) person Q1405
Daedalus (Δαίδαλος) person Q3712559
Dorians (Δωριεῖς) person
Hellenes (Ἕλληνες) person
Capaneus (Καπανεύς) person
Sthenelus (Σθένελος) person Q1621852
Sikanoi (Σικανοί) person
Also in: 5.25.6
Gela (Γέλα) place Q58008539
Also in: 9.40.4
Ilium (Ἴλιον) place Q22647
Omphake (Ὀμφάκη) place Q23640647
Also in: 9.40.4
Sicily (Σικελία) place Q1460
← 8.46.1 8.46.3 →