Pausanias Analysis

Passage 10.3.1

← 10.2.7 10.3.2 →

Passage 10.3.1: Philip ends the Sacred (Phocian) War, razing the Phocian cities.

Historical Non-skeptical

Greek Text

δεκάτῳ δὲ ὕστερον ἔτει μετὰ τὴν τοῦ ἱεροῦ κατάληψιν ἐπέθηκεν ὁ Φίλιππος πέρας τῷ πολέμῳ, Φωκικῷ τε καὶ ἱερῷ κληθέντι τῷ αὐτῷ, Θεοφίλου μὲν Ἀθήνῃσιν ἄρχοντος, ὀγδόης δὲ Ὀλυμπιάδος καὶ ἑκατοστῆς ἔτει πρώτῳ, ἣν Πολυκλῆς ἐνίκα στάδιον Κυρηναῖος. καὶ ἐς ἔδαφος ἁλοῦσαι κατεβλήθησαν τῶν Φωκέων αἱ πόλεις· ἀριθμὸς δὲ ἦν αὐτῶν Λίλαια καὶ Ὑάμπολις καὶ Ἀντίκυρα καὶ Παραποτάμιοι καὶ Πανοπεύς τε καὶ Δαυλίς. τούτων μὲν δὴ ὄνομα ἦν ἐκ παλαιοῦ, καὶ οὐχ ἥκιστα ἐπῶν ἕνεκα τῶν Ὁμήρου·

English Translation

Ten years after the seizure of the sanctuary, Philip brought the war—called both the Phocian War and the Sacred War—to an end. It was during the archonship of Theophilus at Athens, in the first year of the hundred and eighth Olympiad, when Polykles of Cyrene was victorious in the stadion-race. The cities of the Phokians were captured and razed entirely to the ground; their number included Lilaea, Hyampolis, Anticyra, the inhabitants along the Cephisus (Parapotamioi), Panopeus, and Daulis. These cities indeed had borne their names from ancient times, especially made famous by the verses of Homer.

Proper Nouns

Olympiad (Ὀλυμπιάς) other Q223134
Phocian War (Φωκικός πόλεμος) other
Also in: 4.28.1 10.35.3
Theophilus (Θεόφιλος) person Q91094683
Also in: 6.13.6
Cyrenaean (Κυρηναῖος) person
Homer (Ὅμηρος) person
Polykles (Πολυκλῆς) person Q7226231
Also in: 6.1.7 6.1.8
Philip (Φίλιππος) person
Phocian (Φωκεύς) person
Athens (Ἀθῆναι) place Q844930
Anticyra (Ἀντίκυρα) place Q680099 Pleiades
Daulis (Δαυλίς) place Q1172948
Lilaea (Λίλαια) place Q1267602
Panopeus (Πανοπεύς) place Q2002148
Parapotamioi (Παραποτάμιοι) place Q15674594
Also in: 10.33.7
Hyampolis (Ὑάμπολις) place Q1534902
← 10.2.7 10.3.2 →