Pausanias Analysis

Passage 4.28.2

← 4.28.1 4.28.3 →

Passage 4.28.2: Messenian alliance with Philip of Macedon and refusal to fight fellow Greeks

Historical Non-skeptical

Greek Text

Μεσσήνιοι δὲ αὐτοί τε μετὰ Ἀργείων καὶ Ἀρκάδων ἀντεῖχον τῷ πολέμῳ καὶ Ἀθηναίων ἀμῦναί σφισιν ἐδεήθησαν· οἱ δὲ ἐς μὲν τὴν Λακωνικὴν οὔποτε μετὰ ἐκείνων ἐσβαλεῖν ἔφασαν, ἀρχόντων δὲ Λακεδαιμονίων πολέμου καὶ ἐπιστρατευόντων τῇ Μεσσηνίᾳ παρέσεσθαι καὶ αὐτοί σφισιν ἐπηγγέλλοντο. τέλος δὲ οἱ Μεσσήνιοι Φιλίππῳ σύμμαχοι τῷ Ἀμύντου καὶ Μακεδόσιν ἐγένοντο, καὶ τοῦτο σφᾶς λέγουσιν ἀποκωλῦσαι τοῦ συμβάντος τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἀγῶνος ἐν Χαιρωνείᾳ μὴ μετασχεῖν· οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἐναντία θέσθαι τὰ ὅπλα ἠθέλησαν.

English Translation

The Messenians themselves, along with the Argives and Arcadians, held out in the war and sought assistance from the Athenians. The Athenians replied that they would never invade Laconia with them; however, they promised to stand beside them if the Lacedaemonians began hostilities and attacked Messenia. Eventually, the Messenians became allies of Philip, son of Amyntas, and of the Macedonians, and this alliance, they say, prevented them from participating in the battle at Chaeronea between the Greeks. Yet, they refused utterly to bear arms against their fellow Greeks.

Proper Nouns

Lacedaemonians (Λακεδαιμόνιοι) person
Macedonians (Μακεδόνες) person
Messenians (Μεσσήνιοι) person
Philip (Φίλιππος) person
Athenians (Ἀθηναῖοι) person
Amyntas (Ἀμύντας) person
Argives (Ἀργεῖοι) person
Arcadians (Ἀρκάδες) person
Hellenes (Ἕλληνες) person
Laconia (Λακωνική) place Q11931074
Messenia (Μεσσηνία) place Q1247159
Chaeronea (Χαιρώνεια) place Q13574678
← 4.28.1 4.28.3 →